Common Medications Used for Bipolar Disorder

Not intended as medical advice. Dosages may vary depending on physician.
Please check with your doctor if you have any concerns, 
and do not alter your child's medication on your own.


Mood Stabilizers:
 
 

Brand Name
Chemical / Generic Name
Typical starting dose for children (per day)
Typical target dose for children (per day)
Therapeutic serum level (for bipolar)
Classification
Lithobid (300mg tablets) Lithium Carbonate ER (300mg tablets) 150 to 300 mg determined by serum level 0.6 to 1.5

0.8 to 1.2 optimum

mineral
Eskalith (450mg tablets) Lithium Carbonate ER (450mg tablets) usually not a starting medication - lithium carbonate or Lithobid is preferred to start determined by serum level 0.6 to 1.5

0.8 to 1.2 optimum

mineral
none Lithium Carbonate, Lithium Citrate (oral suspension) 150 to 300 mg or 5 ml determined by serum level 0.6 to 1.5

0.8 to 1.2 optimum

mineral
Depakote, Depakene Valproic Acid 125 to 250 mg determined by serum level 80 to 120

over 100 optimum

AED (Anti-epileptic drug)
Tegretol, Carbatrol Carbamazepine 300 mg determined by serum level 8 to 12

over 10 optimum

AED
Lamictal Lamotrigine 12.5 mg 100 to 250 mg none AED
Trileptal Oxcarbazepine 150 to 300 mg

(600 mg or 1.5 times Tegretol dosage if switching from Tegretol)

up to 2400 mg 25 to 35 AED
Topamax Topiramate 12.5 to 25 mg up to 100 mg none AED
Gabitril Tiagibine none AED
Keppra Levetiracetam 500 mg up to 3000 mg none AED
Zonegran Zonisamide none AED
Gabitril Tiagabine 2 to 4 mg up to 12 mg none AED


    Antipsychotics (Neuroleptics)

Brand Name
Chemical Name
Typical starting dose for children (per day)
Typical target dose for children (per day)
Classification
Abilify Aripiprazole 2.5 to 5 mg up to 30 mg Antipsychotic (atypical - third generation)
Geodon Ziprasodone 20 mg up to 160 mg Antipsychotic (atypical)
Seroquel Quetiapine 25 mg up to 800 mg

300 to 500 mg is typical

Antipsychotic (atypical)
Zyprexa Olanzapine 2.5 mg up to 22.5 mg Antipsychotic (atypical)
Risperdal Risperedone .25 mg up to 8 mg

2 to 5 mg is typical

Antipsychotic (atypical)
Clozaril Clozapine Antipsychotic (atypical)
Thorazine Chlorpromazine Antipsychotic (traditional)
Haldol Haloperidol Antipsychotic (traditional)
Mellaril Thioridazine Antipsychotic (traditional)
Stelazine Trifluoperazine Antipsychotic (traditional)
Trilafon Perphenazine Antipsychotic (traditional)
Navane Thiothixene Antipsychotic (traditional)
Prolixin Fluphenazine Antipsychotic (traditional)
Orap Pimozide Antipsychotic (traditional)


Brand Name Chemical Name Classification
Prozac Fluoxetine SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor)
Zoloft Sertraline SSRI
Paxil Paroxetine SSRI
Celexa Citalopram SSRI
Lexapro Escitalopram SSRI
Luvox Fluvoxamine SSRI
Effexor Venlafaxine SSRI, SNRI (selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor), SDRI (selective dopamine reuptake inhibitor)
Serzone Nefazodone SARI (serotonin antagonist reuptake inhibitor)
Remeron Mirtazapine SA/NARI (serotonin antagonist, norepinephrine antiagonist reuptake inhibitor)
Wellbutrin Buproprion NDRI (norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor)
Tofranil Imipramine Tricyclic
Trazodone Desyrel Tricyclic
Pamelor Nortriptyline Tricyclic
Elavil Amtriptyline Tricyclic
Norpramine Desipramine Tricyclic
Nardil Phenelzine MAOI (mono amine oxidase inhibitor)
Parnate Tranylcypromine MAOI (mono amine oxidase inhibitor)
Marplan Isocarboxazid MAOI (mono amine oxidase inhibitor)


    Anxiolytics (Anxiety Medications)

Brand Name Chemical Name Classification
Buspar Buspirone Novel Anxiolytic
Inderal Propanolol Beta Blocker
Tenormin Atenolol Beta Blocker
Gabitril Tiagabine AED
Neurontin Gabapentin AED
Vistaril, Atarax Hydroxizine Antihistamine
Klonopin Clonazepam Benzodiazepine
Ativan Lorazepam Benzodiazepine
Xanax Alprazolam Benzodiazepine
Valium Diazepam Benzodiazepine
Zoloft Sertraline SSRI
Paxil Paroxetine SSRI


    Psychostimulants / Attention Medications (please see warning page)

Brand Name Chemical Name Classification
Ritalin, Concerta Methylphenidate psychostimulant
Dexedrine Dextro-amphetamine psychostimulant
Adderall psychostimulant
Focalin psychostimulant
Provigil Modafinil
Aricept cognition enhancer
Excelon cognition enhancer
Reminyl cognition enhancer
Strattera Atomoxetine SNRI (selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor)

 


 

 

 

Georgia Childhood Bipolar Foundation
Email: gcbf@gcbf.org
Website: http://www.gcbf.org
Private Listserv: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/gcbf-support

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